J2.5:Developing a MVC Component/Adding language management

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Articles in this series

Developing a Model-View-Controller (MVC) Component  Introduction  Developing a Basic Component  Adding a view to the site part  Adding a menu type to the site part  Adding a model to the site part  Adding a variable request in the menu type  Using the database  Basic backend  Adding language management  Adding backend actions  Adding decorations to the backend  Adding verifications  Adding categories  Adding configuration  Adding ACL  Adding an install/uninstall/update script file  Using the language filter facility  Adding an update server  Example of a Frontend Update Function  Example of Menu Parameters & Stylesheets

Introduction

This tutorial is part of the Developing a Model-View-Controller (MVC) Component for Joomla!1.6 tutorial. You are encouraged to read the previous parts of the tutorial before reading this.

Joomla!1.6 manages languages for components in four different situations:

• displaying a component in the public site
• managing a component in the backend
• managing menus in the backend
• installing a component (new in 1.6)

Joomla!1.6 uses two different location folder for languages:

• one in administrator/language or language
• one in the component folder (administrator/component/*component*/language or component/*component*/language)

It depends how the component is installed.

Adding language translation in the public site

With your favorite file manager and editor, put a file site/language/en-GB/en-GB.com_helloworld.ini. This file will contain translation for the public part. For the moment, this file is empty

site/language/en-GB/en-GB.com_helloworld.ini

For the moment, there are no translations strings in this file.

Adding language translation when managing the component

With your favorite file manager and editor, put a file admin/language/en-GB/en-GB.com_helloworld.ini. This file will contain translation for the backend part.

admin/language/en-GB/en-GB.com_helloworld.ini

COM_HELLOWORLD_HELLOWORLD_FIELD_MSG_DESC="This message will be displayed"
COM_HELLOWORLD_HELLOWORLD_FIELD_MSG_LABEL="Message"
COM_HELLOWORLD_HELLOWORLD_GREETING="Greeting"
COM_HELLOWORLD_HELLOWORLD_ID="Id"

Adding language translation when managing the menus in the backend

With your favorite file manager and editor, put a file admin/language/en-GB/en-GB.com_helloworld.sys.ini. This file will contain translation for the backend part.

admin/language/en-GB/en-GB.com_helloworld.sys.ini

; Joomla16.Tutorials
; Copyright (C) 2005 - 2009 Open Source Matters. All rights reserved.
; License GNU General Public License version 2 or later; see LICENSE.txt, see LICENSE.php
; Note : All ini files need to be saved as UTF-8 - No BOM
 
COM_HELLOWORLD_HELLOWORLD_VIEW_DEFAULT_TITLE="Hello World"
COM_HELLOWORLD_HELLOWORLD_VIEW_DEFAULT_DESC="This view displays a selected message"

Adding translation when installing the component

With your favorite file manager and editor, put a file language/en-GB/en-GB.ini. This file will contain translation for the install.

language/en-GB/en-GB.ini

; Joomla16.Tutorials
; Copyright (C) 2005 - 2009 Open Source Matters. All rights reserved.
; License GNU General Public License version 2 or later; see LICENSE.txt, see LICENSE.php
; Note : All ini files need to be saved as UTF-8 - No BOM
 
COM_HELLOWORLD_DESCRIPTION="This is the Hello World description"

The COM_HELLOWORLD_DESCRIPTION can be used in the helloworld.xml file

Packaging the component

Content of your code directory

• helloworld.xml
• site/index.html
• site/helloworld.php
• site/controller.php
• site/views/index.html
• site/views/helloworld/index.html
• site/views/helloworld/view.html.php
• site/views/helloworld/tmpl/index.html
• site/views/helloworld/tmpl/default.xml
• site/views/helloworld/tmpl/default.php
• site/models/index.html
• site/models/helloworld.php
• site/language/index.html
• site/language/en-GB/index.html
• site/language/en-GB/en-GB.com_helloworld.ini
• admin/index.html
• admin/helloworld.php
• admin/controller.php
• admin/sql/index.html
• admin/sql/install.mysql.utf8.sql
• admin/sql/uninstall.mysql.utf8.sql
• admin/sql/updates/index.html
• admin/sql/updates/mysql/index.html
• admin/models/index.html
• admin/models/fields/index.html
• admin/models/fields/helloworld.php
• admin/models/helloworlds.php
• admin/views/index.html
• admin/views/helloworlds/index.html
• admin/views/helloworlds/view.html.php
• admin/views/helloworlds/tmpl/index.html
• admin/views/helloworlds/tmpl/default.php
• admin/views/helloworlds/tmpl/default_head.php
• admin/views/helloworlds/tmpl/default_body.php
• admin/views/helloworlds/tmpl/default_foot.php
• admin/tables/index.html
• admin/tables/helloworld.php
• admin/language/en-GB/en-GB.com_helloworld.ini
• admin/language/en-GB/en-GB.com_helloworld.sys.ini
• language/en-GB/en-GB.ini

Create a compressed file of this directory or directly download the archive and install it using the extension manager of Joomla!1.6. You can add a menu item of this component using the menu manager in the backend.

helloworld.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<extension type="component" version="1.6.0" method="upgrade">
        <name>Hello World!</name>
        <creationDate>November 2009</creationDate>
        <author>John Doe</author>
        <authorEmail>john.doe@example.org</authorEmail>
        <authorUrl>http://www.example.org</authorUrl>
        <copyright>Copyright Info</copyright>
        <license>License Info</license>
        <version>0.0.8</version>
        <description>com_helloworld_Description</description>
 
        <install> <!-- Runs on install -->
                <sql>
                        <file driver="mysql" charset="utf8">sql/install.mysql.utf8.sql</file>
                </sql>
        </install>
        <uninstall> <!-- Runs on uninstall -->
                <sql>
                        <file driver="mysql" charset="utf8">sql/uninstall.mysql.utf8.sql</file>
                </sql>
        </uninstall>
        <update> <!-- Runs on update -->
                <schemas>
                        <schemapath type="mysql">sql/updates/mysql</schemapath>
                </schemas>
        </update>
 
        <files folder="site">
                <filename>index.html</filename>
                <filename>helloworld.php</filename>
                <filename>controller.php</filename>
                <folder>views</folder>
                <folder>models</folder>
                <folder>language</folder>
        </files>
 
        <administration>
                <menu>Hello World!</menu>
                <files folder="admin">
                        <filename>index.html</filename>
                        <filename>helloworld.php</filename>
                        <filename>controller.php</filename>
                        <folder>sql</folder>
                        <folder>tables</folder>
                        <folder>models</folder>
                        <folder>views</folder>
                </files>                
                <languages folder="admin">
                        <language tag="en-GB">language/en-GB/en-GB.com_helloworld.ini</language>
                        <language tag="en-GB">language/en-GB/en-GB.com_helloworld.sys.ini</language>
                </languages>
        </administration>
</extension>

In this helloworld.xml file, languages are installed in:

• administrator/language for the admin part (look at the xml languages tag)
• components/com_helloworld/language for the site part (there are no xml languages tag in the site part of the xml description file, but the language folder is included)

Navigate

Prev: Basic backend Next: Adding backend actions

Contributors

• Christophe Demko