Packaging a extension

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A directory with several loose files is not a convenient package for distribution. So the final step is to make a ''package''. This is a compressed archive containing the directory structure and all the files. The package can be in '''ZIP''' format (with a <tt>.zip</tt> extension), in '''TAR-gzip''' format (with a <tt>.tar.gz</tt> extension), or in '''TAR-bz2''' format (with a <tt>.tar.bz2</tt> extension).
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If your template is in a directory <tt>mytemplate/</tt> then to make the package you can connect to that directory and use commands like:
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* <tt>tar cvvzf ../mytemplate.tar.gz *</tt>
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* <tt>zip -a -r ..\mytemplate.zip *.*</tt>
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Note to template developers using Mac OS X systems: the Finder's "compress" menu item produces a usable ZIP format package, but with one catch. It stores the files in [[AppleDouble]] format, adding extra files with names beginning with "<tt>._</tt>". Thus it adds a file named "<tt>._templateDetails.xml</tt>, which Joomla 1.5.x can sometimes misinterpret. The symptom is an error message, "XML Parsing Error at 1:1. Error 4: Empty document". The workaround is to compress from the command line, and set a shell environment variable "COPYFILE_DISABLE" to "true" before using "compress" or "tar". See the [[AppleDouble]] article for more information.

Revision as of 04:59, 4 May 2009

A directory with several loose files is not a convenient package for distribution. So the final step is to make a package. This is a compressed archive containing the directory structure and all the files. The package can be in ZIP format (with a .zip extension), in TAR-gzip format (with a .tar.gz extension), or in TAR-bz2 format (with a .tar.bz2 extension).

If your template is in a directory mytemplate/ then to make the package you can connect to that directory and use commands like:

  • tar cvvzf ../mytemplate.tar.gz *
  • zip -a -r ..\mytemplate.zip *.*

Note to template developers using Mac OS X systems: the Finder's "compress" menu item produces a usable ZIP format package, but with one catch. It stores the files in AppleDouble format, adding extra files with names beginning with "._". Thus it adds a file named "._templateDetails.xml, which Joomla 1.5.x can sometimes misinterpret. The symptom is an error message, "XML Parsing Error at 1:1. Error 4: Empty document". The workaround is to compress from the command line, and set a shell environment variable "COPYFILE_DISABLE" to "true" before using "compress" or "tar". See the AppleDouble article for more information.

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