Joomla! Documentation™

Описание

This screen is used to add a new or edit a existing Article, usually using a Wysiwyg editor. The default editor is TinyMCE but if other editors are installed the default editor may be set to something else for the site as a whole or for individual users.

Most parameters have suitable defaults but you might wish to set a specific Category or provide article-specific Metadata.

Как открыть

Контент → Материалы

To add a Article:

• click the New toolbar button

To edit a Article:

• select a Title from the list

Скриншот

Form Fields

• Заголовок. The Title for this article.
• Алиас. The internal name of this article. Normally, you can leave this blank and Joomla will fill in a default value Title in lower case and with dashes instead of spaces. Learn more.

Материал

Left Panel

• Текст материала. This is where you enter the contents of the article. Joomla includes 3 editors, the default Editor - TinyMCE is shown here.

The CMS Content dropdown list provides for access to link to an Article, Contact, Field, Media, Menu, or Module.

Learn more.

• Выключить редактор. A Toggle Editor button show below the edit window. This button allows you to toggle between TinyMCE and Editor - None.

Right Panel

• Состояние. The published status of this article.
  • Опубликовано: Article is visible in the Frontend of the site.
  • Не опубликовано: Article is will not be visible to guests in the Frontend of the site. It may be visible to logged in users who have edit state permission for the article.
  • В архиве: Article will no longer show on menu items Category Blog or Category List.
  • В корзине: Article is deleted from the site but still in the database. Learn more.
• Категория. Select the Category for this article.
• Избранный. Select Yes if article will be shown in the Featured menu item.
• Доступ. Select the viewing access level for this article. The access levels depend on what has been set up in Users: Access Levels.
• Язык. Select the language for this article. Keep the default of 'All' if you are not using the multi-language feature.
• Теги. Assign tags to this article. You may select a tag from a pre-defined list or enter a new tag by typing the name in the field and pressing enter.
• Примечание. This is normally for the administrator's use (for example, to document information about this article) and does not show in the Frontend.
• Примечание версии. Optional field to identify the version of this article in the article's Version History.

Изображения и ссылки

Note: This can be hidden by a user with Admin permissions in the Article: Options.
This section lets you display images and links in your articles using standardised layouts.

Изображение вводного текста

• Изображение вводного текста. Click the Select button to select an image to be displayed in a fixed location in the Intro Text of this article. This will open a window that allows you to select an image from your images folder. Learn more.
• Описание. Set the alt attribute for this image. A few descriptive words for screen readers.
• Без описания. Check in the rare instance of a purely decorative image. Note that if the Image Description is empty and the No Description checkbox is unchecked then the image will fail to meet accessibility criteria. If an image description is present this checkbox has no effect.
• CSS-класс. Введите CSS-класс изображения для стилизации. Например, для позиционирования изображения вы можете использовать классы $1, $2. Learn more.
• Подпись. Create a caption for this image.

Изображение полного текста

• Изображение полного текста. Click the Select button to select an image to be displayed in a fixed location in the Full Text of this article. This will open a window that allows you to select an image from your images folder. Learn more.
• Описание. Set the alt attribute for this image. A few descriptive words for screen readers.
• Без описания. Check in the rare instance of a purely decorative image. Note that if the Image Description is empty and the No Description checkbox is unchecked then the image will fail to meet accessibility criteria. If an image description is present this checkbox has no effect.
• CSS-класс. Введите CSS-класс изображения для стилизации. Например, для позиционирования изображения вы можете использовать классы $1, $2. Learn more.
• Подпись. Enter an optional caption for this image.

URL ссылки A

• URL ссылки A. The URL for the first link to be displayed in a fixed location in the article text. This must be a full URL, not relative. For example, it normally would start with 'https://'.
• Заголовок ссылки A. The text used for Link A. If blank, the URL will be displayed.
• Окно браузера. Sets the default value for the target for the first Link in this article. Choices are:
  • Родительское окно: Opens the in the main browser window, replacing the current Joomla article.
  • Новое окно: Opens the link in a new browser window.
  • Всплывающее окно: Opens the link in a pop-up browser window (without full navigation controls).
  • Модальное окно: Opens the link in a modal pop-up window.

URL ссылки B, URL ссылки C: Same options as Link A.

Отображение

Note: This can be hidden by a user with Admin permissions in the Article: Options.
This is a set of options you can use to control how this article will show in the Frontend.

Макет

• Макет. Use a layout from the supplied article view or overrides in the templates.
• Заголовок. Show the Article's Title.
• Заголовок как ссылка. Show the title as a link to the article.
• Теги. Enter tags for this article. Select existing tags by entering in the first few letters or create new tags by entering them here. Learn more.
• Вводный текст.
  • Показать: The Intro Text of the article will show when you drill down to the article.
  • Скрыть: Only the part of the article after the Read More break will show.
• Позиция информации о материале.
  • Сверху: Puts the article information block above the text.
  • Снизу: Puts the article information block below the text.
  • Разделить: Splits the article information block into 2 separate blocks. One block is above and the other is below the text.
• Заголовок информации о материале. Displays 'Details' on top of the article information block.

Категория

• Категория. Show the Article's Category Title.
• Категория как ссылка. Show the title as a link to that Category.
• Заголовок родительской категории. Show the Article's Parent Category Title.
• Родительская категория как ссылка. Show the title as a link to that Category.

Связи

• Языковые связи. Show the associated flags or Language Code. Multilingual only.

Автор

• Автор. Show the author of the Article.
• Автор как ссылка. Show it as a link to a Contact layout for that author.
  Note: The author must be set up as a Contact.

Дата

• Дата создания. Show the Article's create date.
• Дата изменения. Show the Article's modify date.
• Дата публикации. Show the Article's start publishing date.

Параметры

• Ссылки "Назад/Вперед". Show a navigation link 'Prev' or 'Next' when you drill down to the article.
• Количество просмотров. Show the number of times the article has been displayed by a user.
• Неавторизованные ссылки. If Yes, the Intro Text for restricted articles will show. Clicking on the Read more link will require users to log in to view the full article content.
• Позиция ссылок.
  • Сверху: Links are shown above the content.
  • Снизу: Links are shown below the content.
• Текст вместо "Подробнее". Customise the text that shows for the default wording 'Read more'.
• Заголовок страницы в браузере. Text for the Browser page title to be used when the article is viewed with a non-article menu item. If blank, the article's title is used instead.

Поля

This section shows the custom fields which are defined for this article.

Публикация

Note: This can be hidden by a user with Admin permissions in the Article: Options.
This section allows you to enter parameters and Metadata for this Article.

Публикация

• Начало публикации. Date and time to start publishing. Enter article ahead of time and then have it published automatically at a future time.
• Завершение публикации. Date and time to finish publishing. The article is automatically changed to Unpublished state at a future time.
• Начало избранного. Date and time to start featured state. Enter article ahead of time and then have it featured automatically at a future time.
• Завершение избранного. Date and time to finish featured state. The article is automatically changed to Unfeatured state at a future time.
• Дата создания. The current time when the Article was created. Enter in a different date and time or click on the calendar icon to find the desired date.
• Автор. Name of the User who created this Article. This will default to the currently logged-in user. If you want to change this to a different user, click the Select User button.
• Псевдоним автора. Enter in an alias for the Author of this Article. This allows you to display a different Author name.
• Дата изменения. Date of last modification.
• Изменил. Username who performed the last modification.
• Версия. Number of revisions to this Article.
• Кол-во просмотров. The number of times this Article has been viewed.
• ID. A unique identification number for this Article, you cannot change this number. When creating a new Article, this field displays "0" until you save the new entry.

Метаданные

• Метатег Description. An paragraph to be used as the description of the page. Learn more.
• Ключевые слова. Entry for keywords. Learn more.
• Метатег Robots. The instructions for web 'robots' that browse to this page. Set 'Use Global' in Global Configuration.
• Автор. Entry for an Author name within the metadata.
• Метатег Rights. Describe what rights others have to use this content.

Связи

Note: This can be hidden by a user with Admin permissions in the Article: Options.
Tab is shown on Multilingual Sites only.

Форма

Note: This can be hidden by a user with Admin permissions in the Article: Options.

• Публикация. If Hide, the Publishing Options tab will not show in the Backend. This means that Backend users will not be able to edit the fields in this tab. These fields will always be set to their default values.
• Отображение. If Hide, the Article Options tab will not show in the Backend. This means that Backend users will not be able to edit the fields in this tab. These fields will always be set to their default values.
• Изображения и ссылки (панель управления). If Yes, the Images and Links tab will show.
• Изображения и ссылки (сайт). If Yes, the Images and Links tab will show in the Frontend article editor screen.

Права доступа

Note: This can be hidden by a user with Admin permissions in the Article: Options.
This is where you can enter permissions for this article. Learn more.

To change the permissions for this article, do the following.

1. Select the Group by clicking its title located on the left.
2. Find the desired Action.
   • Удалить. Users can delete this article.
   • Редактировать. Users can edit this article.
   • Изменить состояние. User can change the published state and related information for this article.
3. Select the desired permission for the action you wish to change.
   • Унаследовано. Inherited for users in this Group from the Global Configuration, Articles Options, or Articles Category.
   • Разрешено. Allowed for users in this Group.
     Note: If this action is Denied at one of the higher levels, the Allowed permission here will not take effect. A Denied setting cannot be overridden.
   • Запрещено. Denied for users in this Group.
4. Click Save in Toolbar at top. When the screen refreshes, the Calculated Setting column will show the effective permission for this Group and Action.

Панель инструментов

At the top of the page you will see the toolbar shown in the Screenshot above.

• Сохранить. Saves the article and stays in the current screen.
• Сохранить и закрыть. Saves the article and closes the current screen.
  • Сохранить и создать. Saves the article and keeps the editing screen open and ready to create another article.
  • Сохранить в меню. Saves the article to a menu item and opens the menu item screen.
  • Сохранить как копию. Saves your changes to a copy of the current article. Does not affect the current article.
• Закрыть. Closes the current screen and returns to the previous screen without saving any modifications you may have made.
• Версии. Opens the Article Version History window to show any prior versions of this article. This allows you to view older versions of this article and, if desired, restore from an older version. Learn more.
• Просмотреть. Opens a modal dialog showing a site view of this article. Requires shared sessions or being logged in into the Frontend.
• Проверить доступность. Opens a window showing accessibility check results of the article.
• Связать элемент. With a specific language set for an article, allows side by side editing in another language. This icon is shown on Multilingual Sites only.
• Подсказки. Show help text below some options.
• Справка. Opens this help screen.

Быстрые советы

• There are 2 methods to insert an image into article using the TinyMCE editor.
  1. The CMS Content dropdown list provides access to the Media screen that lets you browse image files and upload images.
  2. The 'Insert' dropdown list is a simple form for which you need to know the image url. It is used for external images.
• Read more breaks allow you to save space on the Front Page or on any blog layout page by showing just the first portion of an Article. Page break allow you to provide multi-page navigation for long Articles. You can use both on one Article, if desired.
  For example, you could put a Read more break after the first paragraph of a multi-page article, and have Page breaks after each page. No page navigation would display on the Front Page until the User selects the Read more link. At that time, the Article's table of contents would display showing links to every page.

Связанная информация

• This Portal brings together information related specifically to Joomla 4.

Related Help Screens	Описание
Материалы: Настройки	Used to set global defaults for menu items that display articles. These default values will be used when 'Use Global' is selected for an option in an Articles menu item.
Материалы	Список материалов используется для поиска, отметки избранных, добавления и редактирования материалов.
Материалы: Создание материала	This is where you can add and edit Articles. You can also select the Category for an Article and indicate whether or not it is Published and if it is selected to appear on the Front Page.
Материалы: Избранные материалы	Used to control which 'Featured Articles' are displayed on the Front Page and in what order they are displayed.
Материалы: Категории	The Articles Categories list is used to find, add, and edit articles categories.
Меню: Материалы в архиве	Shows a customised list of articles ordered by date or title. Archived articles are no longer published but are still stored on the site.
Меню: Блог категории	Used to show articles belonging to a specific Category in a blog layout. Controls the Leading Articles, Intro Articles and additional links to more Articles.
Меню: Материалы	Used to show articles belonging to a specific Category in a list layout.
Меню: Создать материал	Allows users to submit an article. Normally this is available only to users who have logged in to the Frontend of the site. Users must have permission to create articles.
Меню: Избранные материалы	Used to show all Articles that have been tagged as Featured. Articles are shown in a Blog Layout.
Меню: Категории	Used to show a hierarchical list of Categories. Depending on the selected options for this layout, you can click on a category Title to show the articles in that category.
Меню: Материал	Used to show one article.