User:Enav/Beginners

Welcome to Joomla!, a leading open source Content Management System (CMS) platform. Joomla! is a well-tested, extensible and effective tool supported by a very active and friendly community of developers and users.

This page contain information and list of articles to help you understand the basics of Joomla!, and be able to create and configure your very own Joomla! website in a short time.

Short Intro To Joomla! CMS

In the past websites works using a bunch of linked HTML files, working with websites like this become a really hard task because the huge amount of files an administrator had to deal with very time the website needed an update. Nowadays most modern websites runs over Content Management Systems (CMS), some of this this systems runs using dynamic languages like PHP and databases like MySQL databases, this way a CMS can store and manage huge amount of information just clean and easy.

Joomla! is a very flexible CMS that runs on PHP and uses MySQL databases to store the data. Thanks to Joomla! people around the world can create a wide range of types of websites. Managing the information of your Joomla! website is as easy as managing your email account. Joomla! have many nice features such as multilingual support and a very flexible template system. Most modern Joomla! templates are ready to be nicely rendered on computers, tablets and phones allowing million of new user to access and read the information of your website in a comfortable way.

Play With Joomla!

The fastest way to learn about Joomla! is to start paying with it right away. Visit the demo page and take few minutes to see the demo content and play with the configurations.

Yes right here---> Joomla! demo page

The first 2 terms you need to learn are "Frontend" and "Backend", the Frontent is the part that shows your site content and the Backend is the part that contains all the administrative tools and pages that let you manage your Joomla! website. To access to your Joomla! site Backend you just need to add the "/administrators" to your Joomla! site path in the browser address bar i.e.:

http://www.example.com/administrator

Now that you know how Joomla! looks and feel in the frontend and backend is time to you to learn what kind of magic you can do with this new tool of yours.

Note: On the demo page you can chose to use a free trial hosting account, when the trial period expires if you chose to contract a paid hosting account with them, the Joomla! Project will receive a royalty for the transaction, consider this option if you would like to support the project.

What You Can Do With It?

Joomla! is a CMS, a system to manage content, To make a small analogy you can compare Joomla! with a computer operative system, for example, on your computer the operative system manages the resources of your computer, also you can install applications to do more things on your computer, in this order of ideas Joomla! is the one in charge to manage the data and you can install "extensions" to extend and enhance the functions of Joomla!.

Joomla! comes by default with a bunch of extensions pre-installed and pre-configured to make Joomla! works as a news magazine website, but you can manually configure your Joomla! site to easily make it works as a:

• Blog site
• Company or Government site
• Contact directory
• Online catalog

Now if your interest is to create more complex sites like:

• eCommerce sites with shopping cart
• Support sites with forums and ticket systems
• News sites with paid subscription system and comment systems
• e-learning sites with paid subscription systems

Then you need to install 3rd party extensions to make your Joomla! site work the way you need. Lots and lots of extensions are available for free with no cost at all at the Joomla! extension directory, others extensions are commercial, this means that you need to pay a fee to have the right to use them or have tech support from their developers. this is always a nice way to support developer and their extensions that you may find useful for your site.

Here at The Joomla! Extension Directory you have thousands of extensions to chose from, take some time to visit the directory and do few searches for the sake to get familiarized with it, you may need to use some more extensions in the future if you decide to pimp up your Joomla! site.

Maybe one of your clients clients or your boss is asking you for a web solution with a very specific set of requirements and the information so far does not help you to determine if Joomla! is suitable for the job, in order to help you to save some time feel free to visit the Joomla! community people and make your questions to any friendly human around:

• Official Joomla! Forums
• Official ##Joomla IRC channel (aka chat room)
• Official Facebook group
• Official Twitter
• Reddit /r/joomla/
• The Joomla! Community portal community.joomla.org

Short Introduction On How Joomla! Works

Generic page layout

If you are new to this world of websites and webpages is important to learn some few new term and understand their meaning in order grow a technical vocabulary that will let you communicate in an efficient way with other website administrator, web developer and web designers.

A webpage is a document, as any document like a memo or love letter it have parts, this parts are the header, the content and the footer, this are the same basic structures present in most webpages on internet. The given illustration shows the basic layout of a common webpage indicating it parts.

Joomla! is a CMS that is able to render webpages dynamically it means that the webpages that you can see from your Joomla! website are not static files stored in a disk, instead Joomla! uses PHP and databases to fetch the stored information, then process such information and renders and deliver a webpage almost instantly. For instance if you visit the Joomla! demo the first page you will see is the "home page" home page is the name of the first page where Internet visitors land when they visit a website.

Joomla! have tow well defined sections the "Frontend" and the "Backend", as explained before the Frontend is the part of the website that any visitor can see and the Backend is the administrative part that is restricted for administrators or users with privileges. In the Joomla! Backend you can manage your website content, edit lots of configurations and install new stuff for your Joomla! website.

As said before to visit your Joomla! Backend put "/administratior" after your website address just like this

http://www.example.com/administrator

Joomla! is a very flexible systems and it internal elements are designed with a modular perspective that let users and developers reuse certain things over and over, just like a Lego bricks you can plug and configure several Joomla! elements in certain order and fashion to have a particular outcome.

If you take a look at any Joomla! website you will most likely see a menu at the header, a bunch of

In Joomla! the visual location and position of those chunks of data described in the previous list are defined by the current template layout, also the template determines the styles and presentation of the information in general.

Now you may wonder what is used to render each of those chunks of data, and the answer is modules and components. Joomla! depends on extensions (components, modules, plugins) to render chunks of information that have certain characteristics, for example, for small and compact chunks of data like header, main menu, side content and footer Joomla! uses modules which are meant to be used for that purpose. For the main content of the page that is normally a large and dynamic chunk of data, the extension in use are components.

Finally the last extension to describe is the plugin. Plugins are categorized depending on the job they do, some plugins modify the page information, some plugins enhance the Joomla functions and other plugins add new functions to Joomla!. For example the classic "Read more" link/button that is visible under some articles lists is generated by a content plugin, there is also a plugin that let users login in a Joomla! site using their Gmail account login information, that kind of plugin is called authentication plugin.

In resume:

• Templates: Defines the page layout and styles.
• Component: Used to render large chucks of dynamic data.
• Modules: Used to render normally small and static chunks of data.
• Plugins: Used to manipulate data, enhance functions or/and add new functions.

Both the frontend and the backend uses templates and extensions. Is a normal thing that many Joomla! sites uses different templates on the Frontend and leave the Backend with the default administrative template but you can always install a custom 3rd party template in both sides. More information about extensions Here.

Note: Most developers creates extensions based on how the default administrative template looks and works you may experience bugs and visual glitches with 3rd party administrative templates, so we recommend the use of the default Joomla! administrative template, also most tutorials and documentation screenshots in general are based on the default Joomla! administrative template.

Installing Joomla!

If you already have a working Joomla! installation or you want to keep using the demo sites, then skip this section.

Now that you had enough fun playing with the Joomla! demo site you may want to go the next level and start messing around with extensions and templates to see how they do in your own server.

• Installing Joomla! on a rented web server
• Installing Joomla! on a local web server

Learning to Use Joomla!

Now that you have a working Joomla! site, you will want to start filling it with your own content and making it look just the way you want. Before that you need to learn how to work with Joomla!, follow the Getting Started with Joomla! tutorial.

If you still hungry for more information go ahead and check the the Complete Joomla! Guide.

Start Creating Your Joomla! Site

Now that you know the basics of Joomla! operations and configurations is time to create a real website. The following tutorials will teach you how properly set up your Joomla! installation to work in certain ways.

• Creating a News site with Joomla!
• Creating a Blog site with Joomla!
• Creating a Community site with Joomla!
• Creating an Institutional site with Joomla!
• Creating an eCommerce site with Joomla!

Keep Your Joomla! Site Secure

Security is always a big concern on the web, to make sure you are using best security practices take a read to the following articles:

• Security Checklist
• Security and Performance FAQs
• Top 10 Stupidest Administrator Tricks

If you have any security concern or question visit the Security section of the Joomla! forums or visit the Joomla! community at:

• Official Joomla! Forums
• Official ##Joomla IRC channel (aka chat room)
• Official Facebook group
• Official Twitter
• Reddit /r/joomla/
• The Joomla! Community portal community.joomla.org

Getting Help

The Joomla! community is composed by large groups of people from all around the world, you can get help from many ways contacting our community people at the Joomla! forums, instant messaging or social networks.

Follow this tips to get the best help and faster solution to most of your answers:

• Most common questions are already answered, do a quick internet search using short phrases. If your problem is an error, copy and paste the error message on your search to see the related search matches.
• Have a quick look at our [FAQs] page.
• If you can't find and answer, contact our community people and make your questions on the forums, IRC or the social networks, pleas be nice, give us details about your problem and Joomla! version.
• And hey hang around, try to help others or simply make new friends, the more people the stronger our community will be.

The Joomla! forums are among the busiest support forums in the world with around 1500 post each day, they are a great place to get help, you can also meet other Joomla! users on:

• Official Joomla! Forums
• Official ##Joomla IRC channel (aka chat room)
• Official Facebook group
• Official Twitter
• Reddit /r/joomla/
• The Joomla! Community portal community.joomla.org

Tutorials and Howtos

Note for collaborator: List bellow any tutorials or howtos for non-expert audience, keep the content short and friendly as much as possible.

• How To Backup And Restore Your Joomla! Site
• How To Recover Your Joomla! Administration Password

More

Come Here to see some information and archived articles.