Difference between revisions of "Verifying permissions"

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== Meaning of the numbers ==
 
== Meaning of the numbers ==
 
* 777 means EVERYONE can read, write and execute ANY file.
 
* 777 means EVERYONE can read, write and execute ANY file.
** This something you NEVER want to be allowed on your server/website.
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{{warning|imagesize=30px|This something you '''NEVER''' want to be allowed on your server/website unless you are absolutely sure you know what you are doing.}}
 
* 755 is rwx (owner), r-x (group) and r-x (others) or in other words everyone may read and execute (run) but only the owner(you) may make changes to the file.
 
* 755 is rwx (owner), r-x (group) and r-x (others) or in other words everyone may read and execute (run) but only the owner(you) may make changes to the file.
 
* 644 is rw-, r--, r-- or EVERYONE can read the file but only the owner may write to the file.
 
* 644 is rw-, r--, r-- or EVERYONE can read the file but only the owner may write to the file.

Revision as of 13:33, 19 October 2012

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This article was last edited by Tom Hutchison (talk| contribs) 11 years ago. (Purge)

Recommended settings[edit]

  • Depending on the security configuration of your Web server the recommended default permissions is:
    • 755 for directories
    • 644 for files
    • Don't use extensions that require 777 permissions!
Stop hand nuvola.svg.png
Warning!

Note: On file permissions, in general never use 777 if you don't know what you are doing.


Learning the numbers[edit]

Each digit corresponds to a group of three letters each digit also corresponds to one set of permissions as follows:

  • First digit = owner,
  • second digit = group,
  • third digit = others (everyone else),


Note: On some servers you may not see the numbers as shown above, what you see is rwxrwxrwx (777) or something similar.


Meaning of the numbers[edit]

  • 777 means EVERYONE can read, write and execute ANY file.
Stop hand nuvola.svg.png
Warning!

This something you NEVER want to be allowed on your server/website unless you are absolutely sure you know what you are doing.

  • 755 is rwx (owner), r-x (group) and r-x (others) or in other words everyone may read and execute (run) but only the owner(you) may make changes to the file.
  • 644 is rw-, r--, r-- or EVERYONE can read the file but only the owner may write to the file.


NOTE: these permission can be applied to directories as well which is why you might see this drwxrwxrwx, the "d" is for directory.

Additional reading[edit]